Surma-Kajal | Safe for All
The use of Surma and Kajal in Indo Pak Sub-Continent is an old practice. Kohl (Surma) is defined
as an ultra-fine powder form to be used in the eyes whether it is black in color, white, red or grey, etc.
, whether simply made out of Surma Stone or a combination of Herbs, etc., with or without the
Surma Stone. Kohl/Kajal was the first development by healers in ancient times for soothing
and cleaning the eyes and to keep them healthy, beautiful, and protected from various diseases.
Natural remedy
There are various medicaments that have been used for the care and treatment of eyes, and Kohl
has been one of the formulations occupying a vital role in ophthalmology in the traditional
systems of medicine. Regular use of Kohl is beneficial and its centuries-old use until this day is
itself proof of its efficacy and its important role in the field of traditional medicine.
Well-ground kohl prepared from simple Kohl stone keeps the eyes clean, cool, and well protected
from dust and bacteria invading the eyes by virtue of its three main properties i.e.
Astringent, Adsorptive and Oligodynaic action, besides another very important property are to
protect the eyes from the glare of the sun and UV radiations naturally.
Always use a good quality Surma which is properly packed in clean containers, should be
ultra-fine ground, free from grit, compatible and free from irritants, and must not produce tears
from the eyes when applied, it is a misconception that application of Surma/Kohl brings tears.
Properties of Kohl preparations are further enhanced by adding ingredients like Saffron, Mumeera,
Chaksu, Ranaut, Arq-e-Saunf, Neem, Zinc Oxide, Pearls, and Gemstones like Ruby, Emerald,
Kidney stone, Aqique, turquoise, etc., the medicinal properties of these ingredients are
well- described in the literature.
Surma/Kohl also 'helps eyes counter electromagnetic pollution and other forms of harmful
environmental energy. Kohl is also mentioned as a soothing therapy for the eyes in several texts
of "Old Testaments (Kings II, 9:30; Veremieh 4:30; Ezekiel 23:40) as well (Narada, 2000;
David -etal., 2000).
Among Muslims, the use of Kohl is described as "Sunnah" in Abu Dawud Tib, 14; and Tirmidhi, Tib
9 (Yursil, 2007).
(Mr. Z.B. Hashmi)
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